THE GOODMANWave Theory

The method

Everything is a 1-2-3

Charlie Goodman read a market as a struggle between buyers and sellers. The struggle resolves in three swings. The resolved structure becomes the first swing of a larger one. Everything below follows from those two sentences.

1 · The 1-2-3

Price moves away from a Beginning Point. That is the First Primary Swing, the ‘1’. It stops at an Ending Point and turns back — the Secondary Swing, the ‘2’. That correction must stop before it re-crosses where the ‘1’ began; if it doesn’t, nothing is correcting, the trend is reversing.

Then price resumes, and the Second Primary Swing must exceed the ‘1’’s Ending Point. That break is what creates the 1-2-3. Until it happens you have two swings and a hope.

Goodman’s shorthand for the sequence is Line, Test, Exceed. A trend is nothing more than these overlapping, one after another.

Schematic 1

Line → Test → Exceed

The ‘2’ stops short of the ‘1’’s start. The ‘3’ breaks past the ‘1’’s end.

1 2 3 Test level Exceed level
FPS · SS · SPS

2 · Propagation

Schematic 2

The finished 1-2-3 becomes the new ‘1’

A matrix that has propagated at least once is a G-Wave.

the new ‘1’ 2 propagated ‘3’
Setup = 1-2-3 → 1-2

Once a 1-2-3 has formed, it stops being three swings and becomes one. That single unit is the ‘1’ of a larger matrix, which will build its own ‘2’ and its own ‘3’. This is why Goodman works on a five-minute chart and a weekly chart with the same vocabulary.

It is also where the trade is. A Setup is a completed 1-2-3 followed by a new 1-2 in progress. You are not predicting the ‘3’. You are waiting for the structure to declare itself and then riding the swing it has already earned.

Goodman’s own definition, from the CODEX: a Goodman Wave is a market 1-2-3 that propagates more than one time.

3 · The Jumbo

Every setup begins with context: a long, relatively straight prior move called the Jumbo. It crosses your screen. It has little movement against itself. And it is where you start looking — not at the 1-2-3, but at the swing behind it.

Goodman buys off down Jumbos and sells off up Jumbos. You begin at the Jumbo’s Ending Point and watch for price to move in the opposite direction. The 1-2-3 that forms there must be small: from the ‘1’’s Beginning Point to the ‘3’’s Ending Point should measure less than 25% of the Jumbo. Past that, the Room to Run rule says the chart is a bust — move on to another Jumbo.

The reward for waiting: the propagated ‘3’ heads, at least initially, for the Tipping Point of the Jumbo itself. That is your first target, and it was visible before you entered.

Schematic 3

Buy setup off a down Jumbo

Start at the Jumbo EP. Look the other way. Keep the 1-2-3 under 25%.

Jumbo the 1-2-3 Jumbo TP
Schematic, not to scale

4 · The 3-C Principle

Cancel, Carryover, Compensate. Whatever price misses or overshoots at the halfway point of the ‘1’ — the Tipping Point, where buyers and sellers of that swing sit in theoretical balance — gets made up at the end of the ‘3’.

Miss the TP by some amount and the ‘3’ tends to land short of the measured move by that same amount: the Under count. Overshoot it and the ‘3’ runs past: the Over count. Frequently price takes the Under first, retraces, then takes the Over.

This is where your targets come from. Not a round number, not a Fibonacci level — an arithmetic consequence of what the correction already did.

In one line

What price misses, price makes up

TP means Tipping Point — the 50% level of a swing. It has never meant take-profit, and captioning it that way is the fastest way to spot someone who has not read the source.

Goodman’s big three: Propagation · Intersection · 3-C

5 · Intersection

The third of the big three. Where the Ending Point of a smaller swing lines up with the Tipping Point or Ending Point of a larger one, the level is reinforced — a Double Intersection, sometimes a Triple. Two independent structures agreeing on one price is worth more than either alone, and it is the closest thing in Goodman to a confirmation signal.

Schematic

A Propagation Intersection

The ending point of a 1-2-3 falls on the exact price that is the Tipping Point of a larger swing. Two structures, one level.

the same move as its own 1-2-3 (dashed) the large swing (solid) the TP of the large swing both EPs land here
Double · add a third ending point on the same price for a Triple

Two plain swings cannot intersect. At least one participant has to be a matrix, so it is swing-plus-matrix or matrix-plus-matrix that gives you a bona fide intersection. Propagation intersections occur at the secondary swing’s ending point or the second primary swing’s ending point.

When the ending point of a 1-2-3 coincides with the Tipping Point of a larger 1-2-3, that is the one Charlie found most interesting. Two ending points on one price make it a Double; three make it a Triple.

6 · The two setups

Goldilocks

The rigorous one

The primary, more strictly qualified setup — the PTS. Its propagated ‘2’ must itself be a clear 1-2-3, and the ‘2’’s Ending Point must retrace more than half the propagated ‘1’. It runs an open stop-loss.

Taught in Grasshoppers and the CODEX

6 & 6 / Molokai

The mechanical one

A 1-2-3 up followed by a 1-2-3 down, or the reverse — a reversal formation. The second matrix breaches the Jumbo’s Ending Point, then returns into range and closes there. Requires a close-only stop.

Taught in The 6 & 6 and the Playbook

A Nest is one of these forming at the Ending Point of another’s third swing — a setup inside a setup. Charlie’s verdict on those was four words: a nest is best by test.

Two to read for yourself

Reading the method is one thing. Deciding from a drawing is another. Answer each before you open it.

Exercise

Leave it or trade it?

Jumbo 25% 10% 35%

The Jumbo measures 1000. The 1-2-3 sitting at its Ending Point spans 350 from the first swing’s Beginning Point to the third swing’s Ending Point. Is this the embryo of a Goodman setup?

Show the answer

No. From the FPS BP to the SPS EP should measure less than 25% of the Jumbo, and in practice you are looking for 1-2-3s under 10% of it. At 35% there is no room left to propagate — it simply becomes a full Goodman template of its own. A 1-2-3 bigger than a quarter of its Jumbo is not an embryo, it is the story itself. Start over on another Jumbo.

The Trader’s Playbook, pp. 24–26 (Rule 1, Fig. 17) · CODEX Part One, p. 33

Exercise

What kind of level is this?

the same move as its own 1-2-3 (dashed) the large swing (solid) the TP of the large swing both EPs land here

The same down move is drawn twice: solid, as one swing, and dashed, as its own 1-2-3. Both ending points arrive on the same price, and that price is the Tipping Point of the large swing. What is that, and why would two plain swings not count?

Show the answer

It is a Propagation Intersection — the most interesting kind to a Goodman trader — and with two ending points on that one price it is a Double. Add a third, smaller 1-2-3 finishing on the same price and it becomes a Triple. Two plain swings alone do not intersect: at least one participant has to be a matrix, so only swing-plus-matrix or matrix-plus-matrix gives you a bona fide intersection.

The Trader’s Playbook, pp. 141–144 · The Goodman 6 & 6, pp. 14–20 · CODEX Part One, pp. 62–64

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